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What is a Non-Bank Lender?

A GUIDE FOR FIRST HOME BUYERS IN NEW ZEALAND

Buying your first home in New Zealand can be challenging. Rising house prices and strict lending rules make it hard to save a big enough deposit.

Non-bank lenders offer a helpful alternative. They’re more flexible than banks and may work with buyers who have smaller deposits or credit issues.

Here’s what you need to know about non-bank lenders in New Zealand.

What are non-bank lenders?
Non-bank lenders are financial institutions that aren’t banks. These include finance companies, credit unions, building societies, and mortgage trusts. They’re also called "second-tier lenders."

Non-bank lenders provide loans like banks, but they follow different rules. Unlike banks, they aren’t restricted by the Reserve Bank’s Loan-to-Value Ratio (LVR) rules. This allows them to be more flexible, particularly for borrowers who:

• Have small deposits (less than 20%)

• Are self-employed with irregular income

• Have a poor credit history.

Some examples of non-bank lenders in New Zealand include Finbase, Pepper Money, SBS Bank, Liberty, and Unity.

Advantages of non-bank lenders
Non-bank lenders offer flexibility and can often help when banks say no.

Here are some other benefits:

Flexible criteria They’re often willing to lend to people who don't meet the strict requirements of traditional banks

Low deposit options They work with buyers who have smaller deposits, allowing you to buy a home sooner

Short-term solution Use a nonbank loan to start, then refinance with a bank when your finances improve

Fast approvals Their fast approval process helps in a competitive market.

Disadvantages of non-bank lenders
While non-bank lenders can be a great option for some borrowers, there are a few things to keep in mind:

Higher interest rates They may charge higher interest rates than banks

Temporary fix Often these loans are a short-term solution, with many borrowers refinancing to a bank later

Fewer products They may not offer the same range of financial products as banks, such as credit cards, savings accounts, and online banking